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Practice Based Quality Improvement Mentors

Projects working with primary care physicians using a continuous quality improvement model to create medical homes in the community.

Core qualities of these mentors are: the provision of training to other practices and/or the community; engaging practices in a quality improvement process; and developing and disseminating resources and tools. Most practice mentor activities are funded through MCHB Medical Home Implementation Grants.

Models:
The National Medical Home Learning Collaborative Strategy
The Medical Home Learning Collaboratives operated over a 15-month period. Title V agencies and primary child health care offices worked together with faculty from the National Center for Medical Home Initiatives at the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Center for Medical Home Improvement, and NICHQ with support from the US Maternal and Child Health Bureau to improve care for CYSHCN and their families.

Teams from participating primary care organizations achieved dramatic results by the application of effective quality improvement methods (the Model for Improvement and methods for spread of innovation). In addition, Title V agencies worked to develop the internal capacity to support teams as they learn and put into action improvements over the life of the Collaborative and beyond. As part of this process, Title V programs increased their understanding of community-based primary care practice and statewide primary care professional organizations.

Vitally important to the success of this Collaborative model is the concept of “spread,” the dissemination of innovation. The Collaboratives devoted substantial time, energy, and learning to strategies for Title V agencies, in conjunction with state-level pediatric and family practice professional organizations and family advocacy groups, to successfully expand breakthroughs and improvement to primary child health care practices.

The following tools and resources can assist you in implementing this model:

  • A Guide to Assisting Practices to Implement Medical Home - (Appendix B of the Final NICHQ MHLC Report). Includes lessons learned from the National Medical Home Learning Collaborative. Includes a short list of high-leverage strategies to improvements, using tested tools to guide quality improvements, and tools and resources identified by the participants in the NICHQ Medical Home Learning Collaboratives I & II, and by faculty of the Center for Medical Home Improvements, and the National Center of Medical Home Initiatives for Children with Special Needs.
  • Medical Home Spread Planner: Self-assessment tool and strategic guide for teams seeking to promote Medical Home model implementation on a statewide basis. From the 2005 NICHQ National Medical Home Learning Collaborative Final Report. Spread Planner
  • Additional Tools and Forms are available by clicking here.

Center for Medical Home Improvement (CMHI)
CMHI supports Medical Home (MH) implementation in primary care settings through quality improvement and parent – professional partnerships. A key component of the CMHI model is the development of a core team within the primary care setting that includes a lead physician, a care coordinator and at least two Parent Partners. These core teams meet bi-monthly to identify their improvement aims, develop and implement improvements, measure outcomes and then continue to make sequential improvements built on prior efforts.

    A quality improvement team includes:
  • A lead pediatrician/primary care provider
  • A key non-MD office staff member/care coordinator parent partners (at least 2)
  • A commitment of time
  • A quality improvement process
  • Supportive facilitation/consultation
  • Opportunities for collaborative learning

Family and professional partnerships form the overarching theme of CMHI activities. The focus is upon strategies that define the primary care role in the management of children with special health care needs. CMHI works to assist practices in establishing a new set of primary care behaviors to provide Chronic Condition Management (CCM) to serve children and families who use the health care system most often and expand services to include:

  • Care coordination
  • Information Exchange
  • Family Education and Advocacy

CMHI is currently working on a new project, Beyond the Medical Home: Cultivating Communities of Support for Children/Youth with Special Health Care Needs, to extend previous efforts by improving transitions to adult services and by establishing effective methods of communication and coordination among families, community-based organizations and the Medical Home. Two Medical Home practice networks, one in Concord (NH) and one located within NH’s Seacoast Region will address three critical needs: 1) expansion of Medical Home access within practice networks; 2) creation of transitions to adult services by inclusion of family medicine practices with a QI focus on transition; and 3) implementation of effective family and interagency coordination and communication strategies. - a project in partnership with the NH Bureau of Special Medical Services (Title V), NH Family Voices, and the NH chapters of the American Academies of Pediatrics and Family Physicians.

Additional CMHI resources and tools include:

  • The Medical Home Improvement Kit: a user-friendly resource for primary care providers, their office staff, and the children and families whom they serve. It will enable you to design family-centered medical homes.
    The kit offers:
    • Provider/staff assessment tools (designed for busy primary care practices)
    • Parent assessment tools (to evaluate care from the family perspective)
    • A medical home quality improvement process that works
    • Practice enhancement tools, guides, resources and suggestions (to assist
      your family-centered medical home improvement process).
  • This kit will:
    • Enable your practice’s “core team” to implement an improvement
      model to build and provide a primary care medical home for children with
      special health care needs (CSHCN) and their families.
    • Guide you and the families whom your practice serves to assess the
      quality of the care and services provided; to develop practice tools and
      strategies for improving care and outcomes; and to measure the impact of
      practice improvements.
    • Establish your practice as a center of primary care excellence in the eyes
      of consumers, colleagues, community members and payers.
  • Medical Home Measurements
    The Medical Home Index, developed by CMHI, has set the standard across the nation for measuring medical home capacity in physician practices. Nearly all of the Medical Home State Teams and MCHB Medical Home Grantees have adopted the use of this tool in their projects.
    • Medical Home Index - Measure the baseline. Where is the practice on a continuum of “Medical Homeness”?
    • Family Index - What do the families of children with special health care needs have to say about their care and its quality?

For more information, go to: www.medicalhomeimprovement.org

Educating Physicians in Community Integrated Care (EPIC IC)
is a collaborative effort of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Division of Special Health Care programs (DOH Title V), family organizations (Family Voices, Parent to Parent), and the PA Chapter of the AAP, funded by the MCHB and the Pennsylvania Department of Health. EPIC IC Medical Home project is based on the Educating Physicians In their Communities (EPIC) model. EPIC IC is a statewide health care professional education program using office based change as the key to improving the care provided to CSHCN.

The mission of the program is to enhance the quality of life for CSHCN through recognition and support of families as the central caregivers for their child, effective community-based coordination and communication, and improved primary health care.

The EPIC IC Medical Home project was developed to establish a training program for primary care providers and their office staffs on how to create a medical home for children with special health care needs.

The curriculum for the program is divided into 5 components:

Twenty-eight teams across the state have been recruited to engage in a process of quality improvement in the care of their special needs patients. Teams are comprised of a clinician, staff member, and a family representative. These teams attended a two-day training conference and participate in monthly conference calls on a medical home concept or topic that the practices want to address.

The first step for the EPIC IC practice teams was to do a self evaluation of their practices using the Medical Home Index. Each practice team has developed and started to implement a quality improvement cycle based on needs identified by the practice. These twenty-eight teams will also provide in-office or grand rounds presentations based on the basic elements of the medical home to physicians and office staff.

Pennsylvania AAP Chapter Web site: EPIC/Medical Home Program

EPIC IC Sample Forms: Microsoft Word

Resources

Each year the National Center plans to bring new teams that include individual practices, community based initiatives, and statewide initiatives into the National Medical Home Mentorship Network.

If you would like more information on this program or on how to begin the process of developing a plan for your state, please call 847/434-7621, or send e-mail to medical_home@aap.org. August 7, 2008

Last Updated August 7, 2008
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